Started Martial Arts training on 1 November 1988 in American Freestyle Karate. Shodan on 17 July 1993, currently Rokudan(6th) degree. Kodokan Judo (USJA) Shodan on 23 June 1995, currently Yondan(4th) degree. JuJitsu (USJA), currently Sandan(3rd) degree. Kokikai Aikido, Shodan on 6 August 2012. Ryukyu Kempo (DKI/KJK), currently Godan(5th), 2 March 2019.